Library of Approaches
| FoI | Group | Principal Solution | Reference | Robot | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Index | Exoskeleton | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | rigid-sequential | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | rigid-sequential | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | rigid-sequential | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | flexible | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | flexible | Development of the UB Hand IV: Overview of Design Solutions and Enabling Technologies | UB Hand IV | Melchiorri, Claudio |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Index | flexible | The UB Hand II control system: design features and experimental results | UB Hand II | Eusebi, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Index | human-like relations | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Reseting | Finger_Index | torsional spring | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| DIP Mechanical Joint Design | Finger_Index | Passive Hyperextension | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Passive Joint Extension | Finger_Index | Interphalangeal Spring System | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon coupling of two joints | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon coupling of two joints | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of two joints | An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals | [No Robot Listed] | Yang, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon coupling of three joints | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of three joints | ptimal design of driving mechanism in a 1-DOF anthropomorphic finger | [No Robot Listed] | Rodriguez, N. E. N. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of three joints | Anthropomorphic finger with optimized geometric parameters for pinching and grasping tasks | [No Robot Listed] | Azlan, N. Z. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of three joints | Underactuation in Space Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Laliberte, T. |
| Eliminating 3 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of three joints | Design of Spatial Adaptive Fingered Gripper Using Spherical Five-Bar Mechanis | [No Robot Listed] | Tae-Uk, Kim |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | rigid-sequential | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | rigid-sequential | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | rigid-sequential | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | flexible | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | flexible | Development of the UB Hand IV: Overview of Design Solutions and Enabling Technologies | UB Hand IV | Melchiorri, Claudio |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Middle | flexible | The UB Hand II control system: design features and experimental results | UB Hand II | Eusebi, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Middle | Exoskeleton | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Reseting | Finger_Middle | torsional spring | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Passive Joint Extension | Finger_Middle | Interphalangeal Spring System | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon coupling of two joints | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon coupling of two joints | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of two joints | An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals | [No Robot Listed] | Yang, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon coupling of three joints | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of three joints | ptimal design of driving mechanism in a 1-DOF anthropomorphic finger | [No Robot Listed] | Rodriguez, N. E. N. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of three joints | Anthropomorphic finger with optimized geometric parameters for pinching and grasping tasks | [No Robot Listed] | Azlan, N. Z. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of three joints | Underactuation in Space Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Laliberte, T. |
| Eliminating 3 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of three joints | Design of Spatial Adaptive Fingered Gripper Using Spherical Five-Bar Mechanis | [No Robot Listed] | Tae-Uk, Kim |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | rigid-sequential | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | rigid-sequential | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | rigid-sequential | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | flexible | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | flexible | Development of the UB Hand IV: Overview of Design Solutions and Enabling Technologies | UB Hand IV | Melchiorri, Claudio |
| Finger Structure | Finger_Ring-Little | flexible | The UB Hand II control system: design features and experimental results | UB Hand II | Eusebi, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Ring-Little | Exoskeleton | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Reseting | Finger_Ring-Little | torsional spring | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Passive Joint Extension | Finger_Ring-Little | Interphalangeal Spring System | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon coupling of two joints | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon coupling of two joints | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of two joints | An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals | [No Robot Listed] | Yang, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon coupling of three joints | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of three joints | ptimal design of driving mechanism in a 1-DOF anthropomorphic finger | [No Robot Listed] | Rodriguez, N. E. N. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of three joints | Anthropomorphic finger with optimized geometric parameters for pinching and grasping tasks | [No Robot Listed] | Azlan, N. Z. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of three joints | Underactuation in Space Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Laliberte, T. |
| Eliminating 3 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of three joints | Design of Spatial Adaptive Fingered Gripper Using Spherical Five-Bar Mechanis | [No Robot Listed] | Tae-Uk, Kim |
| Improving Opposition | Finger_Ring-Little | Inclination of IP Joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | rigid-sequential | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | rigid-sequential | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | rigid-sequential | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | flexible | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | flexible | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Finger Structure | Thumb | flexible | The UB Hand II control system: design features and experimental results | UB Hand II | Eusebi, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Reseting | Thumb | torsional spring | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Passive Joint Extension | Thumb | Interphalangeal Spring System | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - other configuration | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | tendon coupling of two joints | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of two joints | An Anthropomorphic Robot Hand Developed Based on Underactuated Mechanism and Controlled by EMG Signals | [No Robot Listed] | Yang, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage coupling of three joints | ptimal design of driving mechanism in a 1-DOF anthropomorphic finger | [No Robot Listed] | Rodriguez, N. E. N. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | Anthropomorphic finger with optimized geometric parameters for pinching and grasping tasks | [No Robot Listed] | Azlan, N. Z. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | Underactuation in Space Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Laliberte, T. |
| Eliminating 3 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | Special coupling of three joints | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| Finger Size | Thumb | human-like relations | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Finger Size | Thumb | human-like relations | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (3 DOF) | Thumb | 3 axis intersecting | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Improving Opposition | Thumb | Inclination of IP Joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Mechanical Palm Design | Kinetic-Base-Chain | flat rigid surface | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Mechanical Palm Design | Kinetic-Base-Chain | bent rigid surface | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| Mechanical HMC(CMC) Joint Design | Kinetic-Base-Chain | closed hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Mechanical HMC(CMC) Joint Design | Kinetic-Base-Chain | open hinge joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Mechanical HMC(CMC) Joint Design | Kinetic-Base-Chain | closed hinge joint | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA HMC Joint | Kinetic-Base-Chain | linkage underactuation HMC-MCP Joints | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA HMC Joint | Kinetic-Base-Chain | linkage underactuation HMC-MCP Joints | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA HMC Joint | Kinetic-Base-Chain | linkage coupling HMC-MCP Joints | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Grebenstein et al. | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | opposing to fingers | The multifingered NAIST hand system for robot in-hand manipulation | NAIST Hand | Ueda, J. |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF | Transmission | Coupling flexion/extension LF-RF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Adduction/Abduction LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Coupling adduction/abduction LF-RF-MF-IF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | gloves (Finger and Palm Cover) | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | full Fingercover | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | partial cover | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | partial cover | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | Fingertips | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | Fingertips | Reliable object handover through tactile force sensing and effort control in the Shadow Robot hand | Shadow Hand | Gomez Eguiluz, A. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | PU | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | PU | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | Silicon | Design of anthropomorphic dexterous hand with passive joints and sensitive soft skins | Twendy-One Hand | Iwata, H. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | Silicon | Covering a Robot Fingertip With uSkin: A Soft Electronic Skin With Distributed 3-Axis Force Sensitive Elements for Robot Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Tomo, T.P. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | none | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| Adaptation | Housing | Soft Tissue/ Pads (one material) | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Adaptation | Housing | Soft Tissue/ Pads (one material) | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Adaptation | Housing | Filled Pads (different material than skin) | Developing an artificial fingertip with human friction properties | [No Robot Listed] | Shao, F. |
| Adaptation | Housing | none | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Surface Texture | Housing | Fingerprints/ Structure | Skin materials for robotic fingers | [No Robot Listed] | Cutkosky, M. |
| Surface Texture | Housing | hexagonal pillars | Distal Hyperextension Is Handy: High Range of Motion in Cluttered Environments | [No Robot Listed] | Ruotolo, W. |
| Surface Texture | Housing | none | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | tendon coupling of two joints | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 IP Joint DoF | Finger_Index | Eliminating PIP/DIP Joint | CORA hand: a 3D printed robotic hand designed for robustness and compliance | CORA Hand | Leonardis, D. |
| Eliminating 1 IP Joint DoF | Finger_Middle | Eliminating PIP/DIP Joint | CORA hand: a 3D printed robotic hand designed for robustness and compliance | CORA Hand | Leonardis, D. |
| Eliminating 1 IP Joint DoF | Finger_Ring-Little | Eliminating PIP/DIP Joint | CORA hand: a 3D printed robotic hand designed for robustness and compliance | CORA Hand | Leonardis, D. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Finger_Middle | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Finger_Ring-Little | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| Eliminating 1 HMC Joint DoF | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Eliminating HMC Ring Finger | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Eliminating 1 HMC Joint DoF | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Implementing joined HMC for Little-Ring Finger | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Eliminating 2 HMC Joint DoF | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Eliminating HMC Little and Ring finger | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | Underactuated robotic hands | Underactuated robotic Hand | L, Birglen |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Underactuated robotic hands | Underactuated robotic Hand | L, Birglen |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | geared differential | Underactuated robotic hands | Underactuated robotic Hand | L, Birglen |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | moveable pulley and seesaw bar | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Design of a Lightweight Single-Actuator Multi-Grasp Prosthetic Hand With Force Magnification | MGM Hand | Liu, H. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | A modular, open-source 3D printed underactuated hand | Yale OpenHand | Ma, Raymond R. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Open-source, anthropomorphic, underactuated robot hands with a selectively lockable differential mechanism: Towards affordable prostheses | Kontoudis Hand | Kontoudis, GP. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | moveable pulley and seesaw bar | Novel differential mechanism enabling two DOF from a single actuator: Application to a prosthetic hand | Belter Hand | Belter, JT. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | Adaptive synergies for the design and control of the Pisa/IIT SoftHand | PISA/IIT Softhand | Catalano, M.G |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | Design of a Multifunctional Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand With Extrinsic Actuation | Vanderbilt Hand | Dalley, SA. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DOA Adduction/Abduction LF-RF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation adduction/abduction LF-RF-IF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Abduction-Adduction LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation abduction/adduction LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA HMC Joint | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Linkage Coupling Grebenstein. | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | 1 axis | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | compliant differential coupling | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | compliant differential coupling | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| Eliminating 2 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Joint | Simplified robotic thumb inspired by surgical intervention | TU Hand | Pulleyking, S. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Mechanism Design of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand I | Gifu Hand I | Kawasaki, H. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | An Affordable Linkage-and-Tendon Hybrid-Driven Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand—MCR-Hand II | MCR Hand II | Yang, H. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Eliminating 2 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Flexion-Extension Pronation-Supination DoF | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Eliminating 2 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Flexion-Extension Pronation-Supination DoF | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Simplified robotic thumb inspired by surgical intervention | TU Hand | Pulleyking, S. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Mechanism Design of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand I | Gifu Hand I | Kawasaki, H. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | An Affordable Linkage-and-Tendon Hybrid-Driven Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand—MCR-Hand II | MCR Hand II | Yang, H. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | The modular multisensory DLR-HIT-Hand | DLR/HIT Hand I | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Eliminating 1 TMC Joint DoF | Thumb | Eliminating TMC Pronation/Supination DOF | Reliable object handover through tactile force sensing and effort control in the Shadow Robot hand | Shadow Hand | Gomez Eguiluz, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Isobe | TOWARD NEXT STAGE OF KINETIC HUMANOID HAND | Kinetic Humanoid Hand | Kawasaki, H. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Euler-Angle | An anthropomorphic design guideline for the thumb of the dexterous hand | revised DLR/HIT Hand II | Wang, H. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Angled towards palm and fingers | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Angled towards palm and fingers | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Endoskeleton | - | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | The UB Hand II control system: design features and experimental results | UB Hand II | Eusebi, A. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | An Affordable Linkage-and-Tendon Hybrid-Driven Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand—MCR-Hand II | MCR Hand II | Yang, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Simplified robotic thumb inspired by surgical intervention | TU Hand | Pulleyking, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | The modular multisensory DLR-HIT-Hand | DLR/HIT Hand I | Liu, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Exoskeleton | Mechanism Design of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand I | Gifu Hand I | Kawasaki, H. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Endoskeleton | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Endoskeleton | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Endoskeleton | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Endoskeleton | Design of a highly biomimetic anthropomorphic robotic hand towards artificial limb regeneration | HBA Hand | Xu, Z. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | linkage coupling of two joints | An Affordable Linkage-and-Tendon Hybrid-Driven Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand—MCR-Hand II | MCR Hand II | Yang, H. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | linkage coupling of two joints | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | tendon coupling of two joints | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Reliable object handover through tactile force sensing and effort control in the Shadow Robot hand | Shadow Hand | Gomez Eguiluz, A. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Simplified robotic thumb inspired by surgical intervention | TU Hand | Pulleyking, S. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | Development of UB Hand 3: Early Results | UB Hand III | Lotti, F. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | rolling-contact joint | Simplified robotic thumb inspired by surgical intervention | TU Hand | Pulleyking, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | The Mechanical Design and Experiments of HIT/DLR Prosthetic Hand | DLR/HIT Prosthetic Hand | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | The Mechanical Design and Experiments of HIT/DLR Prosthetic Hand | DLR/HIT Prosthetic Hand | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | The Mechanical Design and Experiments of HIT/DLR Prosthetic Hand | DLR/HIT Prosthetic Hand | Liu, H. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The MANUS-HAND Dextrous Robotics Upper Limb Prosthesis: Mechanical and Manipulation Aspects | MANUS-HAND | Pons, J. L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of three joints | Development of a lightweight and adaptable multiple-axis hand prosthesis | Southhampton REMIDI Hand | Light, C. M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of three joints | Development of a lightweight and adaptable multiple-axis hand prosthesis | Southhampton REMIDI Hand | Light, C. M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of three joints | Development of a lightweight and adaptable multiple-axis hand prosthesis | Southhampton REMIDI Hand | Light, C. M. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | The mechanical design of a biologically inspired prosthetic hand, the touch hand 3 | Touch Hand 3 | Fourie, R. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | The mechanical design of a biologically inspired prosthetic hand, the touch hand 3 | Touch Hand 3 | Fourie, R. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | The mechanical design of a biologically inspired prosthetic hand, the touch hand 3 | Touch Hand 3 | Fourie, R. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | Design of Multi-Grip Patterns Prosthetic Hand With Single Actuator | Wattanasiri Hand | Wattanasiri, P. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | Design of Multi-Grip Patterns Prosthetic Hand With Single Actuator | Wattanasiri Hand | Wattanasiri, P. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | Design of Multi-Grip Patterns Prosthetic Hand With Single Actuator | Wattanasiri Hand | Wattanasiri, P. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage coupling of two joints | Development of Bio-mimetic Robot Hand Using Parallel Mechanisms | Lee Bio-mimetic Robot Hand | Lee, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Innovative Human-Like Dual Robotic Hand Mechatronic Design and its Chess-Playing Experiment | NTU Hand | Huang, MB. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design and control of a three-fingered tendon-driven robotic hand with active and passive tendons | Auton Robot Hand | Ozawa, R. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design and control of a three-fingered tendon-driven robotic hand with active and passive tendons | Auton Robot Hand | Ozawa, R. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design and control of a three-fingered tendon-driven robotic hand with active and passive tendons | Auton Robot Hand | Ozawa, R. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | pin joint and open hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | pin joint and open hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | pin joint and open hinge joint | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action | CyberHand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action | CyberHand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action | CyberHand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action | CyberHand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action | CyberHand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The SmartHand transradial prosthesis | SmartHand | Cipriani, C. |
| Eliminating 1 HMC Joint DoF | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Implementing joined HMC for Little-Ring Finger | An Affordable Linkage-and-Tendon Hybrid-Driven Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand—MCR-Hand II | MCR Hand II | Yang, H. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | rolling-contact joint | Toward Dexterous Manipulation With Augmented Adaptive Synergies: The Pisa/IIT SoftHand 2 | PISA/IIT Softhand 2 | Santina, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | open hinge joint | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Development of multi-fingered universal robot hand with torque limiter mechanism | Universal Robot Hand II | Fukui, F. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Development of multi-fingered universal robot hand with torque limiter mechanism | Universal Robot Hand II | Fukui, F. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Development of multi-fingered universal robot hand with torque limiter mechanism | Universal Robot Hand II | Fukui, F. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Development of multi-fingered universal robot hand with torque limiter mechanism | Universal Robot Hand II | Fukui, F. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Development of multi-fingered universal robot hand with torque limiter mechanism | Universal Robot Hand II | Fukui, F. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | compliant joint | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Novel differential mechanism enabling two DOF from a single actuator: Application to a prosthetic hand | Belter Hand | Belter, JT. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Open-source, anthropomorphic, underactuated robot hands with a selectively lockable differential mechanism: Towards affordable prostheses | Kontoudis Hand | Kontoudis, GP. |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension MF-IF | The SPRING Hand: Development of a Self-Adaptive Prosthesis for Restoring Natural Grasping | SPRING Hand | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF | Design of a Multifunctional Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand With Extrinsic Actuation | Vanderbilt Hand | Dalley, SA. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Underactuated five-finger prosthetic hand inspired by grasping force distribution of humans | Kamikawa prosthetic hand | Kamikawa, Yasushika |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Underactuated five-finger prosthetic hand inspired by grasping force distribution of humans | Kamikawa prosthetic hand | Kamikawa, Yasushika |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension MF-IF | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | The SDM Hand as a Prosthetic Terminal Device: A Feasibility Study | SDM Hand | Dollar, Aaron M. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | An underactuated mechanical hand: A first prototype | Niola Hand | Niola, V. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | An underactuated mechanical hand: A first prototype | Niola Hand | Niola, V. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | On the Design of a Mechanically Programmable Underactuated Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Gripper | Baril Hand | Baril, M. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | On the Design of a Mechanically Programmable Underactuated Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Gripper | Baril Hand | Baril, M. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | The design of anthropomorphic prosthetic hands: A study of the Southampton Hand | Southampton hand | Kyberd, P. J. |
| Eliminating 2 DOA Flexion-Extension RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension RF-MF-IF | The design of anthropomorphic prosthetic hands: A study of the Southampton Hand | Southampton hand | Kyberd, P. J. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Design of a Lightweight Single-Actuator Multi-Grasp Prosthetic Hand With Force Magnification | MGM Hand | Liu, H. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | moveable pulley and seesaw bar | Underactuated tendon-driven robotic/prosthetic hands: design issues | Mottard Hand | Mottard, A. |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Underactuated tendon-driven robotic/prosthetic hands: design issues | Mottard Hand | Mottard, A. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Force-directed design of a voluntary closing hand prosthesis | Visser Hand | Visser, H. |
| Eliminating 2 DOA Flexion-Extension RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension RF-MF-IF | Force-directed design of a voluntary closing hand prosthesis | Visser Hand | Visser, H. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | Design Principle of a Dual-Actuated Robotic Hand With Anthropomorphic Self-Adaptive Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation Abilities | mini X-hand | Sun, B-Y |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Design Principle of a Dual-Actuated Robotic Hand With Anthropomorphic Self-Adaptive Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation Abilities | mini X-hand | Sun, B-Y |
| Eliminating 3 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF | The KIT Prosthetic Hand: Design and Control | KIT Prosthetic Hand | Weiner, P. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | compliant differential coupling | Design of a simplified compliant anthropomorphic robot hand | SCCA Hand | Wiste, T. |
| Eliminating 1 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF | Design of a simplified compliant anthropomorphic robot hand | SCCA Hand | Wiste, T. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| Improving Opposition | Finger_Index | Inclination of MCP Joint | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| Improving Opposition | Finger_Middle | Inclination of MCP Joint | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| Improving Opposition | Finger_Ring-Little | Inclination of MCP Joint | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| HMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| MCP Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System | [No Robot Listed] | Cerveri, P. |
| Eliminating 3 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | Design of Spatial Adaptive Fingered Gripper Using Spherical Five-Bar Mechanis | [No Robot Listed] | Tae-Uk, Kim |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | full Fingercover | Design of anthropomorphic dexterous hand with passive joints and sensitive soft skins | Twendy-One Hand | Iwata, H. |
| Adaptation | Housing | Soft Tissue/ Pads (one material) | Design of anthropomorphic dexterous hand with passive joints and sensitive soft skins | Twendy-One Hand | Iwata, H. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | partial cover | CATCH-919 Hand: Design of a 9-actuator 19-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand | Catch-919 Hand | Zhang, Z. |
| Proportion of covered area | Housing | partial cover | Covering a Robot Fingertip With uSkin: A Soft Electronic Skin With Distributed 3-Axis Force Sensitive Elements for Robot Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Tomo, T.P. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | PU | Distal Hyperextension Is Handy: High Range of Motion in Cluttered Environments | [No Robot Listed] | Ruotolo, W. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | Silicon | Developing an artificial fingertip with human friction properties | [No Robot Listed] | Shao, F. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | Silicon | Reliable object handover through tactile force sensing and effort control in the Shadow Robot hand | Shadow Hand | Gomez Eguiluz, A. |
| Adaptation | Housing | Filled Pads (different material than skin) | Soft Robotic Fingertips | [No Robot Listed] | Shimoga, K. B. Godenberg, A. A. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections | [No Robot Listed] | Vergara, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections | [No Robot Listed] | Vergara, M. |
| Finger Size | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections | [No Robot Listed] | Vergara, M. |
| Finger Size | Thumb | human-like relations | Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections | [No Robot Listed] | Vergara, M. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Anthropometric data for describing the kinematics of the human hand | [No Robot Listed] | Buchholz, B. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Anthropometric data for describing the kinematics of the human hand | [No Robot Listed] | Buchholz, B. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Anthropometric data for describing the kinematics of the human hand | [No Robot Listed] | Buchholz, B. |
| Phalanx Length | Thumb | human-like relations | Anthropometric data for describing the kinematics of the human hand | [No Robot Listed] | Buchholz, B. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Index | human-like relations | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Middle | human-like relations | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Length | Finger_Ring-Little | human-like relations | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Index | Artificial Bone | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Middle | Artificial Bone | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Ring-Little | Artificial Bone | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Artificial Bone | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Index | Artificial Bone | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Middle | Artificial Bone | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Ring-Little | Artificial Bone | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | Artificial Bone | Design of a Highly Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand towards Artificial Limb Regeneration | Xu biomimetic robotic hand | Xu, Z. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon underactuation of three joints | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon underactuation of three joints | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon underactuation of three joints | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | tendon underactuation of three joints | An anthropomorphic underactuated robotic hand with 15 dofs and a single actuator | Goesslin Hand | Gosselin, C. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon underactuation of three joints | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon underactuation of three joints | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon underactuation of three joints | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Thumb | tendon underactuation of three joints | Design and simulation of an underactuated finger mechanism for LARM Hand | LARM Hand | Ceccarelli, M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Development of a tendon-driven robotic finger for an anthropomorphic robotic hand | [No Robot Listed] | Shirafuji, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Development of a tendon-driven robotic finger for an anthropomorphic robotic hand | [No Robot Listed] | Shirafuji, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Development of a tendon-driven robotic finger for an anthropomorphic robotic hand | [No Robot Listed] | Shirafuji, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Development of a tendon-driven robotic finger for an anthropomorphic robotic hand | [No Robot Listed] | Shirafuji, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Intelligent Multi-fingered Dexterous Hand Using Virtual Reality (VR) and Robot Operating System (ROS) | Inmoov Hand | Suresh, A. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Intelligent Multi-fingered Dexterous Hand Using Virtual Reality (VR) and Robot Operating System (ROS) | Inmoov Hand | Suresh, A. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Intelligent Multi-fingered Dexterous Hand Using Virtual Reality (VR) and Robot Operating System (ROS) | Inmoov Hand | Suresh, A. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Intelligent Multi-fingered Dexterous Hand Using Virtual Reality (VR) and Robot Operating System (ROS) | Inmoov Hand | Suresh, A. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Nadine: A Social Robot that Can Localize Objects and Grasp Them in a Human Way | Nadine Hand | Thalmann, N.M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Nadine: A Social Robot that Can Localize Objects and Grasp Them in a Human Way | Nadine Hand | Thalmann, N.M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Nadine: A Social Robot that Can Localize Objects and Grasp Them in a Human Way | Nadine Hand | Thalmann, N.M. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Nadine: A Social Robot that Can Localize Objects and Grasp Them in a Human Way | Nadine Hand | Thalmann, N.M. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The Making of a 3D-Printed, Cable-Driven, Single-Model, Lightweight Humanoid Robotic Hand | Nadine Hand (Li modified) | Tian, L. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The Making of a 3D-Printed, Cable-Driven, Single-Model, Lightweight Humanoid Robotic Hand | Nadine Hand (Li modified) | Tian, L. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The Making of a 3D-Printed, Cable-Driven, Single-Model, Lightweight Humanoid Robotic Hand | Nadine Hand (Li modified) | Tian, L. |
| IP Joint Structual Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The Making of a 3D-Printed, Cable-Driven, Single-Model, Lightweight Humanoid Robotic Hand | Nadine Hand (Li modified) | Tian, L. |
| Eliminating 4 DOA Flexion-Extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension LF-RF-MF-IF-Tb | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon underactuation of three joints | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon underactuation of three joints | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon underactuation of three joints | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | tendon underactuation of three joints | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | The movable pulley | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | The “Federica” Hand | Federica Hand | Esposito, D. |
| Type of Underactuation Interfinger | Transmission | seesaw bar | A highly-underactuated robotic hand with force and joint angle sensors | Columbia Hand | Wang, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA Flexion/Extension MF-IF-Tb | Transmission | Tendon Underactuation flexion/extension MF-IF-Tb | A highly-underactuated robotic hand with force and joint angle sensors | Columbia Hand | Wang, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon underactuation of three joints | A highly-underactuated robotic hand with force and joint angle sensors | Columbia Hand | Wang, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon underactuation of three joints | A highly-underactuated robotic hand with force and joint angle sensors | Columbia Hand | Wang, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Thumb | tendon underactuation of three joints | A highly-underactuated robotic hand with force and joint angle sensors | Columbia Hand | Wang, L. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of two joints | Development of Cable-driven Anthropomorphic Robot Hand | Min Robot Hand | Min, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of two joints | Development of Cable-driven Anthropomorphic Robot Hand | Min Robot Hand | Min, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of two joints | Development of Cable-driven Anthropomorphic Robot Hand | Min Robot Hand | Min, S. |
| Eliminating 1 DoA MCP-PIP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of two joints | Development of Cable-driven Anthropomorphic Robot Hand | Min Robot Hand | Min, S. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Design of the Utah/M.I.T. Dextrous Hand | Utah/MIT Hand | Jacobsen, S. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Anthropomorphic Joint Mechanism with Two Degrees of Freedom | [No Robot Listed] | Choi, H.R. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Anthropomorphic Joint Mechanism with Two Degrees of Freedom | [No Robot Listed] | Choi, H.R. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Anthropomorphic Joint Mechanism with Two Degrees of Freedom | [No Robot Listed] | Choi, H.R. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Anthropomorphic Joint Mechanism with Two Degrees of Freedom | [No Robot Listed] | Choi, H.R. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | ball joint | Design and analysis of an active 2-DOF lockable joint | [No Robot Listed] | Riabtsev, M. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | ball joint | Design and analysis of an active 2-DOF lockable joint | [No Robot Listed] | Riabtsev, M. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | ball joint | Design and analysis of an active 2-DOF lockable joint | [No Robot Listed] | Riabtsev, M. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | ball joint | Design and analysis of an active 2-DOF lockable joint | [No Robot Listed] | Riabtsev, M. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Thumb | ball joint | A Low-cost and Modular, 20-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand: Design, Actuation and Modeling | [No Robot Listed] | Xu, Z. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Index | ball joint | A Low-cost and Modular, 20-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand: Design, Actuation and Modeling | [No Robot Listed] | Xu, Z. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Middle | ball joint | A Low-cost and Modular, 20-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand: Design, Actuation and Modeling | [No Robot Listed] | Xu, Z. |
| MCP Joint Mechanical Design (2 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | ball joint | A Low-cost and Modular, 20-DOF Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand: Design, Actuation and Modeling | [No Robot Listed] | Xu, Z. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (3 DoF) | Thumb | ball joint | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Finger_Index | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Finger_Middle | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 1 MCP Joint DoF | Finger_Ring-Little | Eliminating MCP Adduction/Abduction DOF | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon coupling of three joints | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon coupling of three joints | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon coupling of three joints | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | DLR-Hand II: next generation of a dextrous robot hand | DLR Hand II | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | Dexterous anthropomorphic robot hand with distributed tactile sensor: Gifu hand II | Gifu Hand II | Kawasaki, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | The multifingered NAIST hand system for robot in-hand manipulation | NAIST Hand | Ueda, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | The multifingered NAIST hand system for robot in-hand manipulation | NAIST Hand | Ueda, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | The multifingered NAIST hand system for robot in-hand manipulation | NAIST Hand | Ueda, J. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Aduction below | The multifingered NAIST hand system for robot in-hand manipulation | NAIST Hand | Ueda, J. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Multisensory five-finger dexterous hand: The DLR/HIT Hand II | DLR/HIT Hand II | Liu, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and intersecting - Abduction/Adduction at top | Design of the TUAT/Karlsruhe humanoid hand | TUAT/Karlsruhe Hand | Fukaya, N. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - other configuration | Design of anthropomorphic dexterous hand with passive joints and sensitive soft skins | Twendy-One Hand | Iwata, H. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | Design, realization and sensorization of the dexterous iCub hand | iCub Hand | Schmitz, A. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The DEXMART hand: Mechatronic design and experimental evaluation of synergy-based control for human-like grasping | Dexmart Hand | Palli, G. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | NAIST hand 2: Human-sized anthropomorphic robot hand with detachable mechanism at the wrist | NAIST Hand 2 | Kurita, Y. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | NAIST hand 2: Human-sized anthropomorphic robot hand with detachable mechanism at the wrist | NAIST Hand 2 | Kurita, Y. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | NAIST hand 2: Human-sized anthropomorphic robot hand with detachable mechanism at the wrist | NAIST Hand 2 | Kurita, Y. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | NAIST hand 2: Human-sized anthropomorphic robot hand with detachable mechanism at the wrist | NAIST Hand 2 | Kurita, Y. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Index | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| MCP Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | The Robonaut 2 hand - designed to do work with tools | Robonaut Hand 2 | Bridgwater, L. B. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction at top | Development and Control of a Multifunctional Prosthetic Hand with Shape Memory Alloy Actuators | DARPA Extrinsic Hand | Andrianesis, K. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | Development and Control of a Multifunctional Prosthetic Hand with Shape Memory Alloy Actuators | DARPA Extrinsic Hand | Andrianesis, K. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | Development and Control of a Multifunctional Prosthetic Hand with Shape Memory Alloy Actuators | DARPA Extrinsic Hand | Andrianesis, K. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | Development and Control of a Multifunctional Prosthetic Hand with Shape Memory Alloy Actuators | DARPA Extrinsic Hand | Andrianesis, K. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - other configuration | Bio-inspired mechanical design of a tendon-driven dexterous prosthetic hand | ARTS Hand | Controzzi, M. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Bio-inspired mechanical design of a tendon-driven dexterous prosthetic hand | ARTS Hand | Controzzi, M. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Anthropomorphic Robot Hand: Gifu Hand III (narod.ru) | Gifu Hand III | Mouri, T. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | DLR's multisensory articulated hand. I. Hard- and software architecture | DLR Hand I | Butterfass, J. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Design of the NASA Robonaut Hand | Robonaut Hand | Lovchik, C. V. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | Approaching Human Performance | Awiwi Hand | Grebenstein, M. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (3 DOF) | Thumb | 3 axis - other configuration | The modular multisensory DLR-HIT-Hand | DLR/HIT Hand I | Liu, H. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | tendon underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | tendon underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | tendon underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | tendon underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | On the Design of Underactuated Finger Mechanisms for Robotic Hands | [No Robot Listed] | Rea, P. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Index | linkage underactuation of three joints | A fully rotational joint underactuated finger mechanism and its kinematics analysis | [No Robot Listed] | Wu, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Middle | linkage underactuation of three joints | A fully rotational joint underactuated finger mechanism and its kinematics analysis | [No Robot Listed] | Wu, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA MCP-PIP-DIP Joints | Finger_Ring-Little | linkage underactuation of three joints | A fully rotational joint underactuated finger mechanism and its kinematics analysis | [No Robot Listed] | Wu, L. |
| Eliminating 2 DoA TMC-MCP-IP Joints | Thumb | linkage underactuation of three joints | A fully rotational joint underactuated finger mechanism and its kinematics analysis | [No Robot Listed] | Wu, L. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | EthoHand: A dexterous robotic hand with ball-joint thumb enables complex in-hand object manipulation | Etho Hand | Konnaris, C. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | Mechanisms of the Anatomically Correct Testbed Hand | ACT Hand | Deshpande, A. D. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | Design of a highly biomimetic anthropomorphic robotic hand towards artificial limb regeneration | HBA Hand | Xu, Z. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | Anthropomorphic Position | A Novel Monolithic Soft Robotic Thumb for an Anthropomorphic Prosthetic Hand | Uow/ACES Hand | Zhou, H. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | variable positioning | BEBIONIC PROSTHETIC DESIGN | BEBIONIC Hand | Medynski, Courtney |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | variable positioning | Prothetic hands from touch bionics | I Limb Hand | Connolly, C. |
| TMC Joint Position | Kinetic-Base-Chain | variable positioning | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Thumb | 1 axis | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - other configuration | The New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand: Employing a Reconfigurable Palm for Robust Grasping and Dexterous Manipulation | New Dexterity Adaptive Humanlike Robot Hand | Gao, G. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis not orthogonal and non-intersecting - other configuration | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Index | 1 axis | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Middle | 1 axis | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Joint Strucutal Design (1 DOF) | Finger_Ring-Little | 1 axis | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| IP Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Index | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Middle | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| MCP Mechanical Joint Design (1 DoF) | Finger_Ring-Little | closed hinge joint | Design of an Underactuated Adptive Robotic Hand with Force Sensing | FTN Hand | Savic, S. |
| TMC Joint Structual Design (2 DOF) | Thumb | 2 axis orthogonal and non-intersecting - Adduction/Abduction below | An Optical Joint Position Sensor for Anthropomorphic Robot Hands | UBH-IV Hand | Palli, G. |
| Transmission concept | Transmission | Agonistic Tendon with Elastic Band | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Index | filled cuboid | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Middle | filled cuboid | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Finger_Ring-Little | filled cuboid | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |
| Phalanx Design | Thumb | filled cuboid | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | UT hand I: A lock-based underactuated hand prosthesis | UT Hand I | Peerdeman, B. |
| TMC Joint Mechanical Design (1 DoF) | Thumb | closed hinge joint | Experimental analysis of an innovative prosthetic hand with proprioceptive sensors | RTR Hand II | Carrozza, M. C. |
| Contact material (Skin) | Housing | foam rubber | Einfluss der Gelenkkonfiguration auf die Greifperformance einer anthropomorphen Roboterhand | IGMR Hand | Polzin, S. |